Global Health must first and foremost pursue the enforcement of the universal right to health and contribute to overcoming global hegemony. Consistent health-in-all policies are required for ensuring Health for All and sustainably reducing health inequalities within and among countries. Biomedical and technocratic reductionism might be justified in times of acute health crises but entails the risk of selective access to health care. Conclusionsīeyond resilience and epidemiological preparedness for preventing cross-border disease threats, Global Health must focus on the social, economic and political determinants of health. It takes insufficient account of the global burden of disease, which is mainly characterised by non-communicable conditions, and the underlying social determinants of health. Moreover, the predominant Global Health concept reflects the inherited hegemony of the Global North. A growing number of international players, however, focus on public-private partnerships and privatisation and tend to promote biomedical reductionism through predominantly technological solutions. Thus, it represents the necessary continuance of Public Health in the face of diverse and ubiquitous global challenges. Global Health regards health as a rights-based, universal good it takes into account social inequalities, power asymmetries, the uneven distribution of resources and governance challenges. The paper emphasises that the term “Global Health” goes beyond the territorial meaning of “global”, connects local and global, and refers to an explicitly political concept. The objective of this paper is to present the existing definitions of Global Health, and analyse their meaning and implications. Despite the importance it has acquired over the last two decades, the complex collective term “Global Health” still lacks a uniform use today. At the same time, Global Health has become a major area of philanthropic action. First and foremost, the spread of cross-border infectious disease arouses a great deal of media and public interest, just as it drives research priorities of faculty and academic programmes. Global Health has increasingly gained international visibility and prominence.
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